Sustainable forestry research aims on caring for and managing forests to provide the ecosystem goods and services,
such as wood and clean water, wildlife habitat and beautiful landscapes for present time and in the future. Sustainable
forestry is concerned with all parts of the forest; plants, soils, wildlife, and water. It involves protecting forests from
wildfire, pests, and diseases, and preserving forests that are unique or special.
Sustainable forestry also puts an emphasis on people. People need forests for the resources they provide, and as a place to live or for their livelihood. To care for and manage a forest in a sustainable way it is necessary to use responsible management practices. These are often specifically adapted to each site. One of the most important practices is to look at whether the forest has enough natural seeds, seedlings, and tree sprouts (all called regeneration) to make a future forest. Many sustainable forestry practices can protect or encourage forest regeneration. Sustainable forestry practices also include protecting forest streams and wet areas. Harvesting trees can disturb and expose soil in small areas.
